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Apr 22 18:21:33 alan-OEM kernel: [33236.706498] generic-usb 0003:16C0:05DC.00CB: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.01 Keyboard [tuxgraphics presenter] on usb-0000:00:1d.7-8.3/input0

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  if(usbInterruptIsReady()){
     
            /* use last key and not current key status in order to avoid lost
               changes in key status. */

//led debug 
DDRB |= (1 << PB0); 
PORTB ^= (1 << PB0); 
//led debug

            buildReport();
            usbSetInterrupt(reportBuffer, sizeof(reportBuffer));
        }
    }

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static void buildReport()
{

    reportBuffer[0]=0x0B; //letter h
    reportBuffer[0]=0x08; //letter e
    reportBuffer[0]=0x0F; //letter l
    reportBuffer[0]=0x0F; //letter l
    reportBuffer[0]=0x12; //letter o
    reportBuffer[0]=0x1A; //letter w
    reportBuffer[0]=0x12; //letter o
    reportBuffer[0]=0x15; //letter r
    reportBuffer[0]=0x0F; //letter l
    reportBuffer[0]=0x07; //letter d
    

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/* Name: main.c
 * vim: set sw=4 ts=4 si :
 * Project: avr-usb-slideshow-presenter
 * Author: Guido Socher
 * Homepage: http://tuxgraphics.org/electronics/200810/
 * Based on HIDKeys software from http://www.obdev.at/products/avrusb/index.html
 * 
 * License: GNU GPL v2 
 */


#include <util/delay.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include <avr/wdt.h>

#include "usbdrv.h"
//#include "oddebug.h"



#define NUM_KEYS    3

/* The following function returns an index for the first key pressed. It
 * returns 0 if no key is pressed.
 */
static uchar    keyPressed(void)
{
    if (bit_is_clear(PINB,PINB0)){
        return (1);
    }
    if (bit_is_clear(PINB,PINB1)){
        return (2);
    }
    if (bit_is_clear(PINB,PINB2)){
        return (3);
    }
    return(0);
}


/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* ----------------------------- USB interface ----------------------------- */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static uchar    reportBuffer[2];    /* buffer for HID reports */
static uchar    idleRate;           /* in 4 ms units */

PROGMEM char usbHidReportDescriptor[35] = { /* USB report descriptor */
    0x05, 0x01,                    // USAGE_PAGE (Generic Desktop)
    0x09, 0x06,                    // USAGE (Keyboard)
    0xa1, 0x01,                    // COLLECTION (Application)
    0x05, 0x07,                    //   USAGE_PAGE (Keyboard)
    0x19, 0xe0,                    //   USAGE_MINIMUM (Keyboard LeftControl)
    0x29, 0xe7,                    //   USAGE_MAXIMUM (Keyboard Right GUI)
    0x15, 0x00,                    //   LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0)
    0x25, 0x01,                    //   LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (1)
    0x75, 0x01,                    //   REPORT_SIZE (1)
    0x95, 0x08,                    //   REPORT_COUNT (8)
    0x81, 0x02,                    //   INPUT (Data,Var,Abs)
    0x95, 0x01,                    //   REPORT_COUNT (1)
    0x75, 0x08,                    //   REPORT_SIZE (8)
    0x25, 0x65,                    //   LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (101)
    0x19, 0x00,                    //   USAGE_MINIMUM (Reserved (no event indicated))
    0x29, 0x65,                    //   USAGE_MAXIMUM (Keyboard Application)
    0x81, 0x00,                    //   INPUT (Data,Ary,Abs)
    0xc0                           // END_COLLECTION
};
/* We use a simplifed keyboard report descriptor which does not support the
 * boot protocol. We don't allow setting status LEDs and we only allow one
 * simultaneous key press (except modifiers). We can therefore use short
 * 2 byte input reports.
 * The report descriptor has been created with usb.org's "HID Descriptor Tool"
 * which can be downloaded from http://www.usb.org/developers/hidpage/.
 * Redundant entries (such as LOGICAL_MINIMUM and USAGE_PAGE) have been omitted
 * for the second INPUT item.
 */



static void buildReport()
{

    reportBuffer[0]=0x0B; //letter h
    reportBuffer[0]=0x08; //letter e
    reportBuffer[0]=0x0F; //letter l
    reportBuffer[0]=0x0F; //letter l
    reportBuffer[0]=0x12; //letter o
    reportBuffer[0]=0x1A; //letter w
    reportBuffer[0]=0x12; //letter o
    reportBuffer[0]=0x15; //letter r
    reportBuffer[0]=0x0F; //letter l
    reportBuffer[0]=0x07; //letter d
    
}

uchar    usbFunctionSetup(uchar data[8])
{
usbRequest_t    *rq = (void *)data;

    usbMsgPtr = reportBuffer;
    if((rq->bmRequestType & USBRQ_TYPE_MASK) == USBRQ_TYPE_CLASS){    /* class request type */
        if(rq->bRequest == USBRQ_HID_GET_REPORT){  /* wValue: ReportType (highbyte), ReportID (lowbyte) */
            /* we only have one report type, so don't look at wValue */
            buildReport(keyPressed());
            return sizeof(reportBuffer);
        }else if(rq->bRequest == USBRQ_HID_GET_IDLE){
            usbMsgPtr = &idleRate;
            return 1;
        }else if(rq->bRequest == USBRQ_HID_SET_IDLE){
            idleRate = rq->wValue.bytes[1];
        }
    }else{
        /* no vendor specific requests implemented */
    }
    return 0;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int    main(void)
{

uint16_t i = 0;

    wdt_enable(WDTO_2S);
   
    usbDeviceDisconnect();
    while(i++ < 255){         // fake USB disconnect for > 250 ms
        wdt_reset();    // if watchdog is active, reset it
        _delay_ms(1);   // library call -- has limited range
    }
    usbDeviceConnect();
    //odDebugInit();
    usbInit();
    sei();
    //DBG1(0x00, 0, 0);

    for(;;){    /* main event loop */
        wdt_reset();
        usbPoll();
       
       
       
        if(usbInterruptIsReady()){
     
            /* use last key and not current key status in order to avoid lost
               changes in key status. */

//led debug 
DDRB |= (1 << PB0); 
PORTB ^= (1 << PB0); 
//led debug

            buildReport();
            usbSetInterrupt(reportBuffer, sizeof(reportBuffer));
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

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/* Name: usbconfig.h
 * Project: avr-usb-slideshow-presenter
 * Author: Guido Socher, based on HIDkeys from Christian Starkjohann
 * Creation Date: 2008-09-22
 * Tabsize: 4
 * Copyright: (c) 2005 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH
 * License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt) 
 */

#ifndef __usbconfig_h_included__
#define __usbconfig_h_included__

/*
General Description:
This file is an example configuration (with inline documentation) for the USB
driver. It configures AVR-USB for USB D+ connected to Port D bit 2 (which is
also hardware interrupt 0 on many devices) and USB D- to Port D bit 4. You may
wire the lines to any other port, as long as D+ is also wired to INT0 (or any
other hardware interrupt, as long as it is the highest level interrupt, see
section at the end of this file).
+ To create your own usbconfig.h file, copy this file to your project's
+ firmware source directory) and rename it to "usbconfig.h".
+ Then edit it accordingly.
*/

/* ---------------------------- Hardware Config ---------------------------- */

#define USB_CFG_IOPORTNAME      D
/* This is the port where the USB bus is connected. When you configure it to
 * "B", the registers PORTB, PINB and DDRB will be used.
 */
#define USB_CFG_DMINUS_BIT      3
/* This is the bit number in USB_CFG_IOPORT where the USB D- line is connected.
 * This may be any bit in the port.
 */
#define USB_CFG_DPLUS_BIT       2
/* This is the bit number in USB_CFG_IOPORT where the USB D+ line is connected.
 * This may be any bit in the port. Please note that D+ must also be connected
 * to interrupt pin INT0! [You can also use other interrupts, see section
 * "Optional MCU Description" below, or you can connect D- to the interrupt, as
 * it is required if you use the USB_COUNT_SOF feature. If you use D- for the
 * interrupt, the USB interrupt will also be triggered at Start-Of-Frame
 * markers every millisecond.]
 */
//#define USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ       (F_CPU/1000)
#define USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ       12000
/* Clock rate of the AVR in MHz. Legal values are 12000, 15000, 16000, 16500
 * and 20000. The 16.5 MHz version of the code requires no crystal, it
 * tolerates +/- 1% deviation from the nominal frequency. All other rates
 * require a precision of 2000 ppm and thus a crystal!
 * Default if not specified: 12 MHz
 */

/* ----------------------- Optional Hardware Config ------------------------ */

/* #define USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME   D */
/* If you connect the 1.5k pullup resistor from D- to a port pin instead of
 * V+, you can connect and disconnect the device from firmware by calling
 * the macros usbDeviceConnect() and usbDeviceDisconnect() (see usbdrv.h).
 * This constant defines the port on which the pullup resistor is connected.
 */
/* #define USB_CFG_PULLUP_BIT          4 */
/* This constant defines the bit number in USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORT (defined
 * above) where the 1.5k pullup resistor is connected. See description
 * above for details.
 */

/* --------------------------- Functional Range ---------------------------- */

#define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT    1
/* Define this to 1 if you want to compile a version with two endpoints: The
 * default control endpoint 0 and an interrupt-in endpoint (any other endpoint
 * number).
 */
#define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3   0
/* Define this to 1 if you want to compile a version with three endpoints: The
 * default control endpoint 0, an interrupt-in endpoint 3 (or the number
 * configured below) and a catch-all default interrupt-in endpoint as above.
 * You must also define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT to 1 for this feature.
 */
#define USB_CFG_EP3_NUMBER              3
/* If the so-called endpoint 3 is used, it can now be configured to any other
 * endpoint number (except 0) with this macro. Default if undefined is 3.
 */
/* #define USB_INITIAL_DATATOKEN           USBPID_DATA1 */
/* The above macro defines the startup condition for data toggling on the
 * interrupt/bulk endpoints 1 and 3. Defaults to USBPID_DATA1.
 * Since the token is toggled BEFORE sending any data, the first packet is
 * sent with the oposite value of this configuration!
 */
#define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_HALT          0
/* Define this to 1 if you also want to implement the ENDPOINT_HALT feature
 * for endpoint 1 (interrupt endpoint). Although you may not need this feature,
 * it is required by the standard. We have made it a config option because it
 * bloats the code considerably.
 */
#define USB_CFG_INTR_POLL_INTERVAL      10
/* If you compile a version with endpoint 1 (interrupt-in), this is the poll
 * interval. The value is in milliseconds and must not be less than 10 ms for
 * low speed devices.
 */
#define USB_CFG_IS_SELF_POWERED         0
/* Define this to 1 if the device has its own power supply. Set it to 0 if the
 * device is powered from the USB bus.
 */
#define USB_CFG_MAX_BUS_POWER           100
/* Set this variable to the maximum USB bus power consumption of your device.
 * The value is in milliamperes. [It will be divided by two since USB
 * communicates power requirements in units of 2 mA.]
 */
#define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE      0
/* Set this to 1 if you want usbFunctionWrite() to be called for control-out
 * transfers. Set it to 0 if you don't need it and want to save a couple of
 * bytes.
 */
#define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ       0
/* Set this to 1 if you need to send control replies which are generated
 * "on the fly" when usbFunctionRead() is called. If you only want to send
 * data from a static buffer, set it to 0 and return the data from
 * usbFunctionSetup(). This saves a couple of bytes.
 */
#define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT   0
/* Define this to 1 if you want to use interrupt-out (or bulk out) endpoints.
 * You must implement the function usbFunctionWriteOut() which receives all
 * interrupt/bulk data sent to any endpoint other than 0. The endpoint number
 * can be found in 'usbRxToken'.
 */
#define USB_CFG_HAVE_FLOWCONTROL        0
/* Define this to 1 if you want flowcontrol over USB data. See the definition
 * of the macros usbDisableAllRequests() and usbEnableAllRequests() in
 * usbdrv.h.
 */
#define USB_CFG_LONG_TRANSFERS          0
/* Define this to 1 if you want to send/receive blocks of more than 254 bytes
 * in a single control-in or control-out transfer. Note that the capability
 * for long transfers increases the driver size.
 */
/* #define USB_RX_USER_HOOK(data, len)     if(usbRxToken == (uchar)USBPID_SETUP) blinkLED(); */
/* This macro is a hook if you want to do unconventional things. If it is
 * defined, it's inserted at the beginning of received message processing.
 * If you eat the received message and don't want default processing to
 * proceed, do a return after doing your things. One possible application
 * (besides debugging) is to flash a status LED on each packet.
 */
/* #define USB_RESET_HOOK(resetStarts)     if(!resetStarts){hadUsbReset();} */
/* This macro is a hook if you need to know when an USB RESET occurs. It has
 * one parameter which distinguishes between the start of RESET state and its
 * end.
 */
/* #define USB_SET_ADDRESS_HOOK()              hadAddressAssigned(); */
/* This macro (if defined) is executed when a USB SET_ADDRESS request was
 * received.
 */
#define USB_COUNT_SOF                   0
/* define this macro to 1 if you need the global variable "usbSofCount" which
 * counts SOF packets. This feature requires that the hardware interrupt is
 * connected to D- instead of D+.
 */
#define USB_CFG_HAVE_MEASURE_FRAME_LENGTH   0
/* define this macro to 1 if you want the function usbMeasureFrameLength()
 * compiled in. This function can be used to calibrate the AVR's RC oscillator.
 */

/* -------------------------- Device Description --------------------------- */
/*
T:  Bus=05 Lev=02 Prnt=02 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 12 Spd=1.5 MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 1.10 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=16c0 ProdID=05dc Rev= 0.01
S:  Manufacturer=tuxgraphics
S:  Product=presenter
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=80 MxPwr=100mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=03(HID  ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=usbhid
E:  Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=   8 Ivl=10ms
*/


#define  USB_CFG_VENDOR_ID       0xc0, 0x16
/* USB vendor ID for the device, low byte first. If you have registered your
 * own Vendor ID, define it here. Otherwise you use one of obdev's free shared
 * VID/PID pairs. Be sure to read USBID-License.txt for rules!
 * + This template uses obdev's shared VID/PID pair: 0x16c0/0x5dc.
 * + Use this VID/PID pair ONLY if you understand the implications!
 */
#define  USB_CFG_DEVICE_ID       0xdc, 0x05
/* This is the ID of the product, low byte first. It is interpreted in the
 * scope of the vendor ID. If you have registered your own VID with usb.org
 * or if you have licensed a PID from somebody else, define it here. Otherwise
 * you use obdev's free shared VID/PID pair. Be sure to read the rules in
 * USBID-License.txt!
 * + This template uses obdev's shared VID/PID pair: 0x16c0/0x5dc.
 * + Use this VID/PID pair ONLY if you understand the implications!
 */
#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_VERSION  0x01, 0x00
/* Version number of the device: Minor number first, then major number.
 */
#define USB_CFG_VENDOR_NAME     't', 'u', 'x', 'g', 'r', 'a', 'p', 'h', 'i', 'c', 's'
#define USB_CFG_VENDOR_NAME_LEN 11
/* These two values define the vendor name returned by the USB device. The name
 * must be given as a list of characters under single quotes. The characters
 * are interpreted as Unicode (UTF-16) entities.
 * If you don't want a vendor name string, undefine these macros.
 * ALWAYS define a vendor name containing your Internet domain name if you use
 * obdev's free shared VID/PID pair. See the file USBID-License.txt for
 * details.
 */
#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_NAME     'p', 'r', 'e', 's', 'e', 'n', 't', 'e', 'r'
#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_NAME_LEN 9
/* Same as above for the device name. If you don't want a device name, undefine
 * the macros. See the file USBID-License.txt before you assign a name if you
 * use a shared VID/PID.
 */
/*#define USB_CFG_SERIAL_NUMBER   'N', 'o', 'n', 'e' */
/*#define USB_CFG_SERIAL_NUMBER_LEN   0 */
/* Same as above for the serial number. If you don't want a serial number,
 * undefine the macros.
 * It may be useful to provide the serial number through other means than at
 * compile time. See the section about descriptor properties below for how
 * to fine tune control over USB descriptors such as the string descriptor
 * for the serial number.
 */
#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_CLASS        0    /* set to 0 if deferred to interface */
#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_SUBCLASS     0
/* See USB specification if you want to conform to an existing device class.
 * Class 0xff is "vendor specific".
 */
#define USB_CFG_INTERFACE_CLASS     3 // hid class
#define USB_CFG_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS  0
#define USB_CFG_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL  0
/* See USB specification if you want to conform to an existing device class or
 * protocol. The following classes must be set at interface level:
 * HID class is 3, no subclass and protocol required (but may be useful!)
 * CDC class is 2, use subclass 2 and protocol 1 for ACM
 */
#define USB_CFG_HID_REPORT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH    35
/* Define this to the length of the HID report descriptor, if you implement
 * an HID device. Otherwise don't define it or define it to 0.
 * If you use this define, you must add a PROGMEM character array named
 * "usbHidReportDescriptor" to your code which contains the report descriptor.
 * Don't forget to keep the array and this define in sync!
 */

/* #define USB_PUBLIC static */
/* Use the define above if you #include usbdrv.c instead of linking against it.
 * This technique saves a couple of bytes in flash memory.
 */

/* ------------------- Fine Control over USB Descriptors ------------------- */
/* If you don't want to use the driver's default USB descriptors, you can
 * provide our own. These can be provided as (1) fixed length static data in
 * flash memory, (2) fixed length static data in RAM or (3) dynamically at
 * runtime in the function usbFunctionDescriptor(). See usbdrv.h for more
 * information about this function.
 * Descriptor handling is configured through the descriptor's properties. If
 * no properties are defined or if they are 0, the default descriptor is used.
 * Possible properties are:
 *   + USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC: The data for the descriptor should be fetched
 *     at runtime via usbFunctionDescriptor().
 *   + USB_PROP_IS_RAM: The data returned by usbFunctionDescriptor() or found
 *     in static memory is in RAM, not in flash memory.
 *   + USB_PROP_LENGTH(len): If the data is in static memory (RAM or flash),
 *     the driver must know the descriptor's length. The descriptor itself is
 *     found at the address of a well known identifier (see below).
 * List of static descriptor names (must be declared PROGMEM if in flash):
 *   char usbDescriptorDevice[];
 *   char usbDescriptorConfiguration[];
 *   char usbDescriptorHidReport[];
 *   char usbDescriptorString0[];
 *   int usbDescriptorStringVendor[];
 *   int usbDescriptorStringDevice[];
 *   int usbDescriptorStringSerialNumber[];
 * Other descriptors can't be provided statically, they must be provided
 * dynamically at runtime.
 *
 * Descriptor properties are or-ed or added together, e.g.:
 * #define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE   (USB_PROP_IS_RAM | USB_PROP_LENGTH(18))
 *
 * The following descriptors are defined:
 *   USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE
 *   USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_CONFIGURATION
 *   USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS
 *   USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_0
 *   USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR
 *   USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT
 *   USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER
 *   USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID
 *   USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT
 *   USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_UNKNOWN (for all descriptors not handled by the driver)
 *
 */

#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE                  0
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_CONFIGURATION           0
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS                 0
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_0                0
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR           0
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT          0
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER    0
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID                     0
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT              0
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_UNKNOWN                 0

/* ----------------------- Optional MCU Description ------------------------ */

/* The following configurations have working defaults in usbdrv.h. You
 * usually don't need to set them explicitly. Only if you want to run
 * the driver on a device which is not yet supported or with a compiler
 * which is not fully supported (such as IAR C) or if you use a differnt
 * interrupt than INT0, you may have to define some of these.
 */
/* #define USB_INTR_CFG            MCUCR */
/* #define USB_INTR_CFG_SET        ((1 << ISC00) | (1 << ISC01)) */
/* #define USB_INTR_CFG_CLR        0 */
/* #define USB_INTR_ENABLE         GIMSK */
/* #define USB_INTR_ENABLE_BIT     INT0 */
/* #define USB_INTR_PENDING        GIFR */
/* #define USB_INTR_PENDING_BIT    INTF0 */
/* #define USB_INTR_VECTOR         SIG_INTERRUPT0 */

#endif /* __usbconfig_h_included__ */

Code: Select all

# Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
#
# Released to the Public Domain
#
# Additional material for this makefile was written by:
# Peter Fleury
# Tim Henigan
# Colin O'Flynn
# Reiner Patommel
# Markus Pfaff
# Sander Pool
# Frederik Rouleau
# Carlos Lamas
#
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# On command line:
#
# make all = Make software.
#
# make clean = Clean out built project files.
#
# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
#
# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
#
# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
#                Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
#
# make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging, 
#              with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
#
# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
#
# make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
#                   bug reports to the GCC project.
#
# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------


# MCU name
MCU = attiny2313


# Processor frequency.
#     This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the 
#     processor frequency. You can then use this symbol in your source code to 
#     calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
#     automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
#     Typical values are:
#         F_CPU =  1000000
#         F_CPU =  1843200
#         F_CPU =  2000000
#         F_CPU =  3686400
#         F_CPU =  4000000
#         F_CPU =  7372800
#         F_CPU =  8000000
#         F_CPU = 11059200
#         F_CPU = 14745600
#         F_CPU = 16000000
#         F_CPU = 18432000
#         F_CPU = 20000000
#F_CPU = 8000000

F_CPU = 12000000

# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
FORMAT = ihex


# Target file name (without extension).
TARGET = main


# Object files directory
#     To put object files in current directory, use a dot (.), do NOT make
#     this an empty or blank macro!
OBJDIR = .


# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
SRC = $(TARGET).c usbdrv.c


# List C++ source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
CPPSRC = 


# List Assembler source files here.
#     Make them always end in a capital .S.  Files ending in a lowercase .s
#     will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
#     output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
#     Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
#     it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
#     care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
ASRC = usbdrvasm.S


# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s]. 
#     0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
#     (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
OPT = 2


# Debugging format.
#     Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
#     AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
#     AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
DEBUG = dwarf-2


# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
#     Each directory must be seperated by a space.
#     Use forward slashes for directory separators.
#     For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
EXTRAINCDIRS = 


# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
#     c89   = "ANSI" C
#     gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
#     c99   = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
#     gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99


# Place -D or -U options here for C sources
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL


# Place -D or -U options here for ASM sources
ADEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)


# Place -D or -U options here for C++ sources
CPPDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
#CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
#CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS



#---------------- Compiler Options C ----------------
#  -g*:          generate debugging information
#  -O*:          optimization level
#  -f...:        tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
#  -Wall...:     warning level
#  -Wa,...:      tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
#    -adhlns...: create assembler listing
CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
CFLAGS += $(CDEFS)
CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
CFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
CFLAGS += -fpack-struct
CFLAGS += -fshort-enums
CFLAGS += -Wall
CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
#CFLAGS += -mshort-calls
#CFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
#CFLAGS += -Wundef
#CFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
#CFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)


#---------------- Compiler Options C++ ----------------
#  -g*:          generate debugging information
#  -O*:          optimization level
#  -f...:        tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
#  -Wall...:     warning level
#  -Wa,...:      tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
#    -adhlns...: create assembler listing
CPPFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
CPPFLAGS += $(CPPDEFS)
CPPFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-char
CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
CPPFLAGS += -fpack-struct
CPPFLAGS += -fshort-enums
CPPFLAGS += -fno-exceptions
CPPFLAGS += -Wall
CPPFLAGS += -Wundef
#CPPFLAGS += -mshort-calls
#CPPFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
#CPPFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
#CPPFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
#CPPFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
CPPFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
#CPPFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)


#---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
#  -Wa,...:   tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
#  -adhlns:   create listing
#  -gstabs:   have the assembler create line number information; note that
#             for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
#             and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
#             files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
#  -listing-cont-lines: Sets the maximum number of continuation lines of hex 
#       dump that will be displayed for a given single line of source input.
ASFLAGS = $(ADEFS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst),-gstabs,--listing-cont-lines=100


#---------------- Library Options ----------------
# Minimalistic printf version
PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min

# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt

# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
PRINTF_LIB = 
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)


# Minimalistic scanf version
SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min

# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt

# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
SCANF_LIB = 
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)


MATH_LIB = -lm


# List any extra directories to look for libraries here.
#     Each directory must be seperated by a space.
#     Use forward slashes for directory separators.
#     For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
EXTRALIBDIRS = 



#---------------- External Memory Options ----------------

# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff

# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# only used for heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--section-start,.data=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff

EXTMEMOPTS =



#---------------- Linker Options ----------------
#  -Wl,...:     tell GCC to pass this to linker.
#    -Map:      create map file
#    --cref:    add cross reference to  map file
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
LDFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-L%,$(EXTRALIBDIRS))
LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
#LDFLAGS += -T linker_script.x



#---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------

# Programming hardware
# Type: avrdude -c ?
# to get a full listing.
#
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = usbasp

# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
AVRDUDE_PORT = usb

AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep


# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
# see avrdude manual.
#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y

# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
# performed after programming the device.
#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V

# Increase verbosity level.  Please use this when submitting bug
# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude> 
# to submit bug reports.
#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v

AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)



#---------------- Debugging Options ----------------

# For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)

# Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
# DEBUG_UI = gdb
DEBUG_UI = insight

# Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
#DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr

# GDB Init Filename.
GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit

# When using avarice settings for the JTAG
JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1

# Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.
DEBUG_PORT = 4242

# Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally
#     just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when 
#     avarice is running on a different computer.
DEBUG_HOST = localhost



#============================================================================


# Define programs and commands.
SHELL = sh
CC = avr-gcc
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size
AR = avr-ar rcs
NM = avr-nm
AVRDUDE = avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
REMOVEDIR = rm -rf
COPY = cp
WINSHELL = cmd


# Define Messages
# English
MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
MSG_END = --------  end  --------
MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before: 
MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
MSG_LINKING = Linking:
MSG_COMPILING = Compiling C:
MSG_COMPILING_CPP = Compiling C++:
MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY = Creating library:




# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) 

# Define all listing files.
LST = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) 


# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
GENDEPFLAGS = -MMD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d


# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
ALL_CPPFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x c++ $(CPPFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)





# Default target.
all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end

# Change the build target to build a HEX file or a library.
build: elf hex eep lss sym
#build: lib


elf: $(TARGET).elf
hex: $(TARGET).hex
eep: $(TARGET).eep
lss: $(TARGET).lss
sym: $(TARGET).sym
LIBNAME=lib$(TARGET).a
lib: $(LIBNAME)



# Eye candy.
# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
begin:
   @echo
   @echo $(MSG_BEGIN)

end:
   @echo $(MSG_END)
   @echo


# Display size of file.
HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) --mcu=$(MCU) --format=avr $(TARGET).elf

sizebefore:
   @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \
   2>/dev/null; echo; fi

sizeafter:
   @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \
   2>/dev/null; echo; fi



# Display compiler version information.
gccversion : 
   @$(CC) --version



# Program the device.  
program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
   $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)


# Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
#     define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set 
#     a breakpoint at main().
gdb-config: 
   @$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
   @echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
   @echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
   @echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
   @echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
   @echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)  >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
   @echo load  >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
endif
   @echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)

debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
   @echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.
   @$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \
   $(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
   @$(WINSHELL) /c pause

else
   @$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \
   $(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
endif
   @$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)




# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT = $(OBJCOPY) --debugging
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .data-0x800000
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .bss-0x800000
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000



coff: $(TARGET).elf
   @echo
   @echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
   $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof


extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
   @echo
   @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
   $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof



# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
%.hex: %.elf
   @echo
   @echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
   $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom -R .fuse -R .lock $< $@

%.eep: %.elf
   @echo
   @echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
   -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
   --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ || exit 0

# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
%.lss: %.elf
   @echo
   @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
   $(OBJDUMP) -h -S -z $< > $@

# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
%.sym: %.elf
   @echo
   @echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
   $(NM) -n $< > $@



# Create library from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).a
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.a: $(OBJ)
   @echo
   @echo $(MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY) $@
   $(AR) $@ $(OBJ)


# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.elf: $(OBJ)
   @echo
   @echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
   $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)


# Compile: create object files from C source files.
$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.c
   @echo
   @echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
   $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ 


# Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.cpp
   @echo
   @echo $(MSG_COMPILING_CPP) $<
   $(CC) -c $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@ 


# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
%.s : %.c
   $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Compile: create assembler files from C++ source files.
%.s : %.cpp
   $(CC) -S $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.S
   @echo
   @echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
   $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
%.i : %.c
   $(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@ 


# Target: clean project.
clean: begin clean_list end

clean_list :
   @echo
   @echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
   $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
   $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
   $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
   $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
   $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
   $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
   $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
   $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
   $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
   $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
   $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
   $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.i)
   $(REMOVEDIR) .dep


# Create object files directory
$(shell mkdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null)


# Include the dependency files.
-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)


# Listing of phony targets.
.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \
clean clean_list program debug gdb-config

Code: Select all

buildReport(keyPressed());

Code: Select all

static void buildReport()
{
    reportBuffer[0]=0x0B; //letter h
    reportBuffer[0]=0x08; //letter e
    reportBuffer[0]=0x0F; //letter l
    reportBuffer[0]=0x0F; //letter l
    reportBuffer[0]=0x12; //letter o
    reportBuffer[0]=0x1A; //letter w
    reportBuffer[0]=0x12; //letter o
    reportBuffer[0]=0x15; //letter r
    reportBuffer[0]=0x0F; //letter l
    reportBuffer[0]=0x07; //letter d
}

Code: Select all

static void buildReport()
{
   reportBuffer[0]=0x07; //letter d
}